Which type of evidence is defined as material that connects an individual or thing to a certain group?

Class evidence refers to material that can be associated with a particular group but not linked to a specific individual. It is characterized by its ability to support a claim of probable association rather than definitive identification. This type of evidence can include items such as fibers, paint, and glass, which may come from a particular source but could also be found in various locations or associated with multiple individuals.

The value of class evidence lies in its ability to narrow down a pool of suspects or sources to a particular category or group, enhancing investigative efforts. When class evidence is presented in a court scenario, it can help establish connections between the suspect and the crime scene or victim, even if it cannot pin down a single person definitively.

In contrast, direct evidence involves statements or physical evidence that directly links an individual to the act in question. Individual evidence is unique and can be traced to a specific source, such as a fingerprint or DNA profile. Circumstantial evidence, while useful, consists of information that implies a fact but does not directly prove it. Thus, class evidence stands out for its role in connecting broader groups within the investigative process.