What type of database is the NCIC?

The National Crime Information Center (NCIC) is indeed a computerized database of criminal justice information. It was established by the FBI to serve as a centralized repository for sharing vital information across law enforcement agencies in the United States. This electronic system allows for the storage and retrieval of data related to various criminal justice entities, such as wanted persons, missing persons, stolen property, and criminal records.

The system is designed to provide real-time access to information, which enhances the ability of law enforcement personnel to perform their duties effectively and maintain public safety. By using a computerized system, the NCIC can manage large volumes of data and facilitate quick responses to inquiries from law enforcement agents nationwide.

The other options do not accurately describe the nature of the NCIC. A manual database requiring physical access would not align with the goals of modern law enforcement, which aims for efficiency and speed in accessing criminal justice data. A video archive of criminal proceedings or a public access database for crime statistics also diverges from the primary function of the NCIC, which focuses specifically on criminal justice information critical for law enforcement operations.